Friday, May 6, 2011

Future and Modals : Unit 23, I’ll . . . Shall i . . . ? Shall we . . . ?


A.      You can use I’ll . . . ( = I will) when you offer or decide to do something :
-          “My suitcase is very heavy.”    I’ll carry it for you.”
-          I’ll call you tommorow, okay?”   “Okay. Bye.”
We often say I think I’ll / I don’t think I’ll . . .when we decide to do something:
-          I’m tired. I think I’ll go to bed early tonight.
-          It’s a nice day. I think I’ll sit in the sun.
-          It’s raining. I don’t think I’ll go out.
Don’t use the simple present (I go/ I call, etc.) in sentences like these:
-          I’ll call you tommorow, okay? (not “I call you.”)
-          I think i’ll go to bed early. (not “I go to bed.”)
Don’t use I’ll . . . for something you decided before :
-          I’m working tommorow. (not “I’ll work.”)
-          I’m going to watch TV tonight. (not “I’llwatch.”)
-          What are you doing this weekend? (not “whaat will you do”)
See units 20-21
B.      Shall I . . . ? / Shall we . . . ?

Shall I / Shall we . . . ? = Do you think this is a good  thing to do? Do oyu think this is a good idea?
-          It’s warm in this room. Shall I open the window?
-          Shall i call you this evening?”   “Okay”
-          I’m going to a party tonight. What shall i wear?
-          It’s a nice day. Shall we go for a walk?
-          Where shall we go for four vacation this year?
-          “Let’s go out this evening.”    “Okay. What time shall we meet?”  

No comments:

Post a Comment